Four-day working week 'more productive': UK study

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Four-day working week 'more productive': UK study​

A four-day working week is more productive for most staff and companies than the traditional five days, one of the biggest trials of its kind conducted in the UK reported on Tuesday.

Over 60 firms in Britain took part in the six-month experiment allowing almost 3,000 employees to work one day less per week while retaining the same salary.

 
I went looking for the actual study to see their methodology and such and it doesn't appear to be something that was published in an academic journal. It looks like the study is published by an advocacy group:


Some details I found on various pages of their website:

Our programs are based on the 100-80-100™ model, where employees receive 100% of their pay for working 80% of the time, in exchange for 100% productivity. This means your employees will be happier, more engaged, and more productive, all while reducing your carbon footprint and creating a more sustainable future.

To see the actual research results requires filling a form and giving them an email address. I declined.
 
From the link:

The ChatGPT revolution opens the door to a four-day week by providing a major productivity boost for swathes of jobs, according to a Nobel Prize-wining labor economist.

 
Schools around here do 4 day weeks. It saves them big bucks.

You're already there at the job... 2 hours more is a drop in the bucket.

The other 3 days... you don't have to heat the building as much. Electric is off. Janitorial is easier. Reduced traveling and traffic issues.

You get one extra day to get things done with a 3 day weekend.
 
... 2 hours more is a drop in the bucket. ...
The program being advocated above doesn't ask folks to work 40 hours/week on a 4-10s basis. It's advocating a 32 hour work week on a 4-8s basis. They want 100% of the pay for 80% of the time (with a promise that folks will still be 100% productive).
 
I own 2 businesses and usually work everyday. A 4 day work week would be a vacation.
 
From back in July:
...
On Wednesday, 4 Day Week Global — a New Zealand-based nonprofit — released findings from its latest installment of its pilot program testing out a four-day work week in participating companies across a range of countries including the US, Australia, and the United Kingdom. It found that after a year testing out the shortened week, it remained a resounding success.

Workers were more efficient, even as work intensity dipped. They worked less, and were able to better maintain their work-life balance. Revenue at firms participating grew by 15%, and a third of employees said they were less likely to leave their jobs.

It's the latest such study to demonstrate the tangible benefits of shortening the week, an idea that's increasingly become reality as workers started to recalibrate their lives and relationship to work in the wake of the pandemic.

Democratic Rep. Mark Takano, who has led legislation to make a four-day work week law, commended the report's latest findings.

"4 Day Week Global's latest study make the urgent need for my Thirty-Two Hour Workweek Act overwhelmingly clear," Takano said in a statement. "The four-day workweek can be implemented with positive impacts on workers and businesses, and this extensive study bolsters the employee feedback from shorter trial studies. The four-day workweek is here to stay."

Under Takano's legislation, the Fair Labor Standards Act would be adjusted to make the workweek 32 hours; workers would then become eligible for higher overtime pay if they worked over 32 hours.
...


No US or Canadian companies to return to five days, post 4 day week trial​

Jul 26

Working hours continue to fall for companies a year on

New research from non-profit, 4 Day Week Global, has found that companies’ average working hours continued to fall beyond the conclusion of their six-month 4 day week pilot program. A year after launching their trials, employees’ average work week dropped from a baseline of 38 hours to 32.97, down almost a full hour from the six-month mark.

Workers’ experiences also remained highly positive, with an unchanged rating of 9/10 beyond the trial’s conclusion. Self-rated physical and mental health measures improved over 12 months, with employees also reporting increased work-life balance scores.

Lead researcher, Professor Juliet Schor of Boston College said: “It’s important to note this continued reduction in hours was not achieved via increased work intensity where people had to speed up and cram five days of tasks into four. Instead, they operated more efficiently and continued to improve these capabilities as the year progressed.”

Separately, results from a study of 41 US and Canadian companies who trialled a 4 day week for six months found that none were planning to return to five days. On a scale of 1-10, companies rated the overall trial an 8.7, reporting great satisfaction with business productivity, performance, and ability to attract employees. They also observed a 15% average increase in revenue over the course of the pilot program.

Employee outcomes were similarly positive, with 95% wanting to continue their 4 day week post-trial. Seven in ten (69%) reported reductions in burnout, while two in five felt less stressed. 42% of workers did more environmentally friendly activities during the trial, such as recycling, buying eco-friendly items and walking and cycling, rather than driving.

Jenise Uehara, CEO of Search Engine Journal, a US-based pilot company said: "Before our trial, dedicated employees were struggling with burnout. Turnover was increasing due to an intense workload, meeting overload, and inefficient procedures. The 4 day week motivated us to question our status quo and implement major productivity improvements. Today, we are reaping the benefits. Our turnover has dropped to record lows, productivity levels remained constant, and clients did not notice we had adopted a 4 day week. One employee told me that his kids now regard Fridays as ‘family day.’ I am thrilled we could prove a business case for supporting employees’ work-life balance.”

Tara Vanderloo, Chief Experience Officer at Sensei Labs, a Canadian-based pilot company said: “Sensei Labs’ culture is engineered around highly engaged, productive teams. The 4 day week seemed like a perfect fit for our teams, who were enthusiastic about the pilot program. The prep work pressurized all our teams and systems and helped identify opportunities to enhance productivity and find 20% efficiencies. The pilot was very successful for engagement, loyalty and retention, and attracting awesome new Senseis. We’re excited to keep the 4 day week in place beyond the pilot, and our teams remain deeply committed to the practice and preserving our productivity metrics. More than one of our team members has called this life-changing, which is the best feedback we could have.”

Dr Dale Whelehan, CEO of 4 Day Week Global said: “We’re delighted to see the positive experience North American participants had on our pilot program and encourage other businesses to follow these innovative leaders and sign up themselves. We’re equally thrilled with the new data showing people’s success with the 4 day week post-trial. A concern we frequently hear is the novelty will eventually wear off and performance will dwindle, but here we are a year later with benefits only continuing to grow. A promising result for the future of the movement.”

ENDS

Full report is available to download here: https://www.4dayweek.com/long-term-2023-pilot-results

List of North American pilot companies available here: https://www.4dayweek.com/us-canada-2023-participants


Rep Takano's bill was introduced here in the USA in 2021 and died. Reintroduced in 2023 with 7 co-sponsors, but doesn't appear to have been discussed in committee yet:

 
It's like working short handed where everybody does multiple jobs to make up for the labor shortage. Lots of mistakes are made.
 
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