Silver Demand Drivers (and vault totals)

Global Vault Stock - October 2025​

LBMA said:

These figures provide an important insight into London's ability to underpin the physical OTC market.

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pmbug said:

Update (all values in metric tons) (see post #215 for last month):

Global Vault Stock - October 2025​

Market​	This month​	Last month​	Difference​
LBMA (total)	26,255​	24,581​	1,674​
London vaulted ETFs*	20,450​	21,152​	-702​
LBMA-ETFs (free float)*	5,805​	3,419​	2,386​
COMEX	15,002.46​	16,509.29​	-1,506.83​
SLV NYC Vault	3,209.14​	3,209.14​	0.00​
COMEX-SLV (free float)	11,793.32​	13,300.15​	-1,506.83​
SFE/SGE	1,495.854​	2,406.613​	-911.613​
PSLV	6,345.231​	6,216.872​	128.359​

If these numbers are to be believed, the West has roughly 17,598.32 metric tons vaulted at LBMA + COMEX not owned by ETFs. That's an increase of 869.17 tonnes over last month's report! At face value, that does *not* make sense. Even considering the ETF losses of ~702 tonnes, it stretches the boundaries of belief that the LBMA increased free float during a period of record high demand from India.

Total global free float including China (SFE/SGE) is 19,094.174 metric tons (a decrease of just 41.589 tonnes). PSLV's silver vault stock is not directly available for settling COMEX or LBMA deliveries, so it is not included in free float totals - I include it because every 1,000 ozt that PSLV acquires is an LGD silver bar that is no longer available to the LBMA or global free float for trade settlement.

In the month of October, the COMEX and SLV shed a massive amount of inventory back to the LBMA trying to refill their silver ocean. It is difficult to reconcile the LBMA free float purportedly growing by 2,386 tonnes while the COMEX+SLV/ETFs+SFE/SGE drained 3,120 tonnes. If we use some conservative estimates (90% of COMEX, 100% of ETFs and 70% of SFE/SGE) for silver withdrawals that went to London, that would come out to ~2,696.27 tonnes meaning only ~310 tonnes left the LBMA in October while India reported record demand (and they aren't the only ones buying LBMA silver).

As a reminder, news reports indicated that India was on pace to acquire/import around 1,000 tonnes of silver in October. JPM reportedly told India that they would have to wait until November to receive silver they had purchased in the LBMA markets. The only way these numbers make any sense to me is if JPM indeed held off on those deliveries until after the LBMA compiled their end of October report (ie. the LBMA is reporting silver that is encumbered/owed to India). This would seem to be corroborated by the backwardation in Indian silver futures indicating high demand for immediate delivery physical silver.

I am now tracking the global vault stock changes every day/week for the COMEX, SFE/SGE, SLV and PSLV. Of course, there is no daily or weekly data for the LBMA because they are run by dinosaurs. The LBMA apparently thinks their monthly grand total report provides sufficient transparency to their operations.

I frequently receive comments asking why I bother compiling this data. The comments commonly claim that the numbers are a fraud or they don't matter. Whether or not the numbers are completely accurate or not, they are the only public data we have and they *are* telling a story - revealing the rip currents of physical demand underneath the frothy paper market trading.


India silver projections

JPM told India it would have to wait until November

Indian futures in backwardation

Sources:
LBMA: https://www.lbma.org.uk/prices-and-data/london-vault-data
LBMA ETFs:
COMEX: I am saving COMEX silver stock reports and tracking the totals in a spreadsheet now.
SGE/SFE: I am saving SFE/SGE vault totals from Xiaojun Bai's daily X tweets and tracking them in a spreadsheet now.
PSLV: I am saving Sprott's PSLV silver stock data and tracking the totals in a spreadsheet now.

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Ttazzman said:

you did get a specific mention on salivate metals youtube channel today

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